Devon Walks - The Ice Works
Sourton Tors circular
Chill out man. So said an old hippy I met in Cornwall one day, and I took his advice. On the way home I went to the Ice Works.
Cool. Quite literally You don’t get much cooler than Dartmoor’s lofty, windswept north-western corner which, presumably, is why the entrepreneurs of old built the Ice Works where they did.
Years ago, long before electric refrigeration, someone came up with the bright idea of “capturing” the ice which formed up on the hills high above Sourton Down. They cut a series of huge rectangular troughs running, ladder-fashion, across the hill underneath a spring.
Around this time of the year the water from this spring would be allowed, via a series of gates and runnels, to fill each of the shallow basins. The inevitable cold – guaranteed on this high part of northern Dartmoor before the advent of global warming - would soon turn the imprisoned water to ice, and this would then be covered over by protective layers of peat and fern for use in spring and summer.
The area around Sourton Tors is pretty extensive and the modern OS map (Explorer OL28) doesn’t show anything in the way of rectangular remains. But one particularly golden and sparkling evening last week I did break my journey home from Cornwall in order to locate the region’s coolest archaeological site. And I was glad that I did.
All you do is come off the A30 on the Sourton Down junction above Okehampton-west, drive a mile south along the Tavistock road, and you come to the hamlet of Sourton. Turn left into what passes for a village green, below the village hall and church, and there’s plenty of room to park.
Sourton village
Now it’s simply a matter of heading for the high moors which lurk immediately above the graveyard. Take the footpath which crosses the old railway line and you will find yourself in one of the old Dartmoor drifts – a sort of stone walled funnel down which farmers and shepherds once used to herd their sheep and ponies.
By the way, my Western Morning News predecessor William Crossing, wrote more than 100 years ago that the “new” railway looked set to spoil lonesome Sourton. It didn’t, but one can look back now with amusement over his fears. Crossing said the railway had “robbed” the place of its moorland character. He needn’t have worried – the Iron Road came and went without leaving too much of a mark upon the local charm.
At the upper, moorland, end of the funnel the walker is confronted by a number of choices. A path called the Dartmoor Way swings away immediately to the left and another proceeds in the opposite direction – south west. But there’s a middle option – a grassy path that curves up around the base of the steep incline that rises in front of you – first north-east, then east.
Up this I went, for no other reason than it looked like the best bet as far as gaining the top of the rocks was concerned. The geology here is a trifle strange – the Sourton Tors are ranged along a very steep ridge, but as you ascend the track around the gentler northern end, so you realise that there’s a second lot of much higher rocks. Between the two there’s a shallow moorland basin – it’s almost as if Mother Nature decided where she’d end the north-western limit of Dartmoor, then changed her mind and had a second shot.
Meldon Reservoir from the slopes of Sourton Tors
Anyway, it is to the north of all this – on the slopes leading up from the Okehampton side – that you find the Ice Works. The first thing you come across is a stone-walled pit. Above this, you reach the rectangular grid of long thin depressions. Each is about four feet deep and about 75 metres long, but you can see that erosion must have both raised the level of the actual beds and decreased the height of their retaining walls.
On a chilly November day you can imagine how the ice-men would start coming back up at the end of the winter to reap their chilly harvest. The ice would be packed in fern and transported by cart all over South and Mid Devon.
You can see the old Ice Works cuttings clearly here
It would even make it as far as Plymouth where trawler captains took to using it as a way of keeping the fish fresh. Apparently, this marked the very beginning of the era when fishermen were able to go of to sea for days rather than being forced home each night with their catch.
Horizontal cuttings of the Ice Works
Having found the place, I marched up to the top of the Sourton Tors, before returning to the hamlet down the little coombe slightly to the east – opposite the great sweep of hill known as Lake Down.
Before I did, I sat in the evening light absorbing the westerly panorama. When it comes to sunsets, Sourton Tors offers one of the finest vantage points in the region – you get to see half of Devon and half of Cornwall darken in the golden gloaming. And you are just ten minutes walk and a couple of minutes drive away from the busiest main road in the region.
Fact file:
Basic hike: from Sourton (just south of Okehampton on the Tavistock road) up onto the moors, heading north east to the Ice Works and then south onto Sourton Tors. Back via the path opposite Lake Down.
Recommended map: Ordnance Survey OL28, Dartmoor.
Distance and going: Two and a half miles – easy going.
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
It’s more than OK in Okehampton
Take the opportunity to take a turn around Okehampton - a wonderful little town that is often passed by since the main A30 was re-routed to run between the community and today’s walk. There are some fantastic shops large and small…
Museum of Dartmoor Life
And there is Okehampton’s excellent Museum of Dartmoor Life which: “brings to life ‘the people's story’ for visitors of all ages. Highlights include a reconstructed Bronze Age hut, Victorian kitchen, blacksmith's shop and farming exhibits. Learn about glassmaking, quarrying and rural crafts.
Do lunch at the Dartmoor Inn
One of Devon’s best gastro-pubs is located not far from this hike at Lydford. I don’t know if they regard the place as a gastro-pub but the food is sensational and reasonably priced. www.dartmoorinn.com
Lydford Castle - near the Lydford Inn
