Lower Saxony 1 - Celle and its magnificent castle

Drive the motorways of Northern Europe and you could often be forgiven for thinking it’s a bland sort of place with little to interest the sightseer or indeed anyone who likes to delve into scenery, culture and the past. But take the exit roads and motor for a few miles and you can easily come across hidden gems which will take your breath away. 

The region of Lower Saxony in northern Germany is a case in point. Its autobahns are many and they are bland - but take one of those ausfahrt signs and you can soon be wandering through the medieval streets of some of the most outstanding towns in Europe - many of which will have direct connections to kings, queens and others who have change the annals of history 

Main street in Celle

Visiting Celle

As I ambled through the narrow cobblestone streets of Celle one Sunday morning recently that certainly rang true. The town seemed to whisper its many secrets in my ear, serenading the soul with tales of days gone by. This picturesque gem, nestled snugly in the heart of Lower Saxony, seemed to have an aura of magic about it - or, to put it another way, it could have been a Grimm’s a fairytale sprung to life. 

Celle has amazing ancient timber-framed houses like Manhattan has skyscrapers. They stand tall and proud - their facades adorned with intricate carvings and vibrant flowers. Old beams are painted a veritable tapestry of reds, blues, and yellows, and the overall effect suggests some dreamed up version of an older more pleasant Europe.

We began our visit at the magnificent Celle Castle, an architectural marvel of Renaissance and Baroque styles. The place exudes an air of regality and elegance, as if inviting the visitor to a grand ball from centuries past. The castle dates back to the 13th century and was originally built as a fortified structure to protect the city of Celle. 

Celle’s Connection with the British Royal Family

The castle’s connection to the British royals began in 1676 when Prince George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the son of the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, married Princess Anne of Great Britain, the daughter of King James II of England. As part of her dowry, Anne brought with her a significant collection of artwork and furnishings, which were used to decorate the castle.

The Hanoverians were descendants of the Stuart dynasty, which ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1603 to 1714. When Queen Anne, the last of the Stuarts, died without an heir, the crown passed to her closest Protestant relative, who was the Elector of Hanover, George Louis. He became King George I of Great Britain and Ireland in 1714 and established the House of Hanover as the ruling dynasty of Britain. Many members of the Hanoverian family were born or raised at Celle Castle, including George II, who was born there in 1683.

It was an important residence for the Hanoverian monarchs, and was often used as a hunting lodge and a summer retreat. The castle's stunning architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens provided the perfect setting for the family's leisure activities.

Today, Celle Castle is open to the public as a museum and cultural centre where visitors can learn about the history of the Hanoverians and their links to Britain's royal family. The castle's Hall of Ancestors contains a collection of portraits of the Hanoverian monarchs, including George I, George II, and Queen Victoria.

Over the centuries, the huge pile has undergone numerous renovations and expansions. One of its most notable features is the impressive Baroque chapel, which was added in the 17th century. The chapel is beautifully decorated with intricate carvings, stucco work, and frescoes. Visitors can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and take in the peaceful ambiance of this sacred space.

Celle Castle’s Baroque chapel

Another highlight of the castle is the Hall of Ancestors, which contains a collection of portraits of the dukes and their families. The hall provides a glimpse into the lives and legacies of the people who once called Celle Castle home.

As you can see in the two photos above - on our British Guild of Travel Writers visit, our colleague Rupert Parker was made king for the day in the castle - King Rupert the Last is what we call him now…

Visitors can also explore the castle's expansive gardens, which are beautifully landscaped and offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

The Town of Celle

Back in town the Castle Theatre - Europe's oldest Baroque theatre - is still in use, bearing testament to the town's rich cultural history. 

The timber-framed town hall, or Altes Rathaus, is another striking example of the town's architectural prowess. Dating back to the early 16th century, it boasts an impressive facade adorned with ornate carvings. Nearby we marvelled at the Ratskeller, where countless travellers sought respite and shared stories over a hearty meal.

But what truly captures the visitor is Celle's unassuming charm, to be found right across the town centre in the nooks and crannies of its quaint streets. The alleys are a treasure trove of surprises, from cozy cafes to charming boutiques.

It’s easy to understand how Celle has bewitched countless visitors with its allure. This enchanting town, with its rich history, warm people, and architectural beauty, seems to possess a magical quality that leaves a lasting impression.

Discover Celle Castle - Lower Saxony's hidden gem. From Baroque chapels to stunning gardens: Uncovering the beauty of Celle Castle. Celle Castle and its link to Britain's royal family: A must-visit attraction in Lower Saxony